The idea of a single retirement age is fading. People in the United States now face more choices about when to claim Social Security benefits. Those choices affect lifetime income, work plans, and taxes.
Why Retirement at 67 Is No Longer the Default
Full Retirement Age (FRA) is familiar to many: for people born in 1960 or later, the FRA is 67. But FRA is just one point in a spectrum of claiming options.
Claiming earlier or later changes the monthly benefit. Early claiming reduces benefits permanently. Delaying increases benefits through delayed retirement credits up to age 70. That flexibility, combined with longer lifespans and changing work patterns, means retirement is more individualized now.
Key Rules for Collecting Social Security
Understanding the basic rules helps you plan. These rules determine how the new age for collecting Social Security changes outcomes.
- Claiming ages range from 62 to 70. Benefits at 62 are reduced; benefits at 70 are larger due to delayed credits.
- Delayed retirement credits increase benefits about 8% per year after FRA until age 70.
- If you work while claiming before FRA, your benefits may be temporarily reduced by the earnings test.
- Spousal, survivor, and disability rules can change optimal claiming choices for couples.
Collecting Social Security: What Changes the Numbers
Several factors change your effective benefit when collecting Social Security. Consider:
- Age at claim (62–70)
- Life expectancy and health
- Other income sources (pensions, savings, part-time work)
- Taxation of benefits and Medicare timing
Delaying Social Security from your full retirement age to 70 raises your benefit about 8% per year—up to roughly 24% for someone with FRA at 67 who waits to 70.
Practical Steps for Planning When to Claim
Make decisions based on numbers and life context. Follow these steps to make a practical plan for collecting Social Security.
- Check your Social Security statement online to find your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) and FRA.
- Estimate your monthly benefit at ages 62, 67, and 70 using the SSA calculator.
- Compare breakeven points: at what age does delaying pay off versus claiming early?
- Factor in taxes, health status, and expected other income.
- Create a backup plan if your health or finances change.
Example Tools and Quick Calculations
Use simple math for a quick sense of trade-offs. If your FRA benefit is $2,000 per month:
- Claim at 62 (approx. 30% reduction): about $1,400/month.
- Claim at 67 (FRA): $2,000/month.
- Claim at 70 (3 years delayed, ~24% increase): about $2,480/month.
Compare lifetime totals using an assumed life expectancy. If you expect to live past the breakeven age (often late 70s or early 80s), delaying can increase lifetime benefit.
Taxes, Earnings, and Work After 67
Collecting Social Security interacts with taxes and earnings. Up to 85% of benefits can be taxable depending on combined income levels.
The earnings test reduces benefits for those who claim before FRA and earn above thresholds. After FRA, earnings no longer reduce your benefit, though taxes may still apply.
Key Tax Thresholds and Work Rules
- Provisional income determines taxability of benefits. Plan withdrawals and work income accordingly.
- If you expect significant post-retirement income, delaying Social Security may provide tax-efficient income timing.
Real-World Example: Maria’s Choices
Maria was born in 1960. Her FRA is 67 and her projected FRA benefit is $1,800/month.
She compares three choices:
- Claim at 62: roughly $1,260/month (30% reduction).
- Claim at 67: $1,800/month.
- Claim at 70: roughly $2,232/month (24% increase).
Maria expects to live into her mid-80s and has modest savings. She plans part-time work for the next five years. After running breakeven calculations, she chooses to wait until 70 to claim because the higher monthly payment better protects her spouse if she lives longer than expected.
This small case shows how health, work plans, and spouse considerations can push decisions away from the 67 default.
When 67 Might Still Make Sense
Not everyone benefits from delaying. 67 can be right if you need steady income earlier and have limited savings.
Consider claiming at 67 if:
- Your health suggests a shorter life expectancy.
- You need income now and have little alternative.
- Claiming earlier improves household cash flow or reduces high-interest debt.
Final Checklist Before You Decide
Use this checklist to finalize your Social Security claiming plan.
- Confirm your FRA and projected benefits on SSA.gov.
- Run a breakeven analysis for ages 62, FRA, and 70.
- Factor in spouse and survivor benefits if applicable.
- Consider taxes, Medicare costs, and work earnings.
- Document the decision and revisit it if circumstances change.
The retirement landscape has changed. The old one-size-fits-all retirement at 67 is giving way to personalized timing for collecting Social Security. With clear numbers and a simple plan, you can choose the option that best fits your life, health, and financial goals.


